In-Roof (Integrated) Solar Panels Guide

What is an integrated solar panel?

Integrated solar panel refers to the incorporation of solar panel technology into your spaces during the initial construction process, as opposed to adding it as an additional module afterwards.

Instead of being placed on top of conventional roof tiles, integrated solar panels are fitted as a part of a roof alongside them.

They can only be fitted if you’re installing a fully new or replacement roof because they are made to blend in with the roof’s aesthetics.

How do integrated solar panels work?

In-roof solar panels are essentially the same as conventional solar panels, with the exception that they can be used to replace the roof tiles rather than being attached on top of them.

As a result, they are also known as integrated solar panels. The PV cells on a solar panel capture the energy from the sunlight as it shines on the panel.

In reaction to an internal electric field within the cell, this energy generates electrical charges that move, which results in the flow of electricity.

In-roof solar panels consume less space and provide 10% to 20% more efficiency. They are more efficient than solar tiles.

Benefits of in-roof solar panels

Reduced energy costs and additional savings

The installation costs might be more than the regular solar panels, however, with in-roof solar panels you can save a good amount of money on monthly basis in many ways.

Apart from the regular practice of consuming little to no electricity from the grid and saving up on bills, which of course is the basic role of a solar panel, you can actually use your extra generated electricity to earn money by selling the extra energy back to the grid.

You should dig in and find out if there are any tax incentives offered by your country for solar panels. Many governments provide homeowners with tax credits or refunds, which can help them save money while doing the taxes.

Environment-friendly alternative

Solar energy is one of the cleanest and greenest forms of electricity. You can meet your power needs completely with this eco-friendly alternative and avoid harmful repercussions like the emission of greenhouse gases.

In-roof solar panels have the capability to generate enough power so that you can switch completely from the grid to solar energy-generated electricity.

Low upkeep

In-roof solar panels take the existing low-maintenance nature of solar panels to the next level. You do not need to keep them cleaned every now and then.

There is also a lesser chance for birds to make nests or sit there because integrated solar panels are built into the roof and don’t have a mounting structure. They are as plain as a roof.

The elevated value of homes

People who are prospecting for residential properties to rent or buy prefer buildings that have solar panels built right in. In-roof solar panel installation is a plus point because it is quickly turning into a necessity for homes.

For homeowners who frequently experience power outages or have trouble connecting their homes to grids, integrated solar panels are the best option.

Tolerance to strong winds

Integrated solar panels are not placed or mounted on the rooftops so there is a lesser chance of wind affecting their position or causing any hindrance to the efficiency.

A flawless finish to roofs

Installing in-roof solar panels has the added benefit of being aesthetically pleasing. They have a smooth and sleek appearance to go with many different home designs.

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Disadvantages of in-roof solar panels

Reduced efficiency

Although integrated solar panels are more visually appealing, they typically generate around 3% less energy than on-roof panels because they run at a higher temperature.

Integrated solar panels fit tightly inside a tray, which reduces the amount of air ventilation available to cool the solar panel itself.

Thus, more energy is lost to heat when running at a greater temperature. However, for many people, better aesthetics may outweigh the modest reduction in generation capacity.

Retrofitting

Although they are extremely hassle-free to maintain once installed but retrofitting in-roof solar panels into an existing roof is more difficult and labour-intensive.

Hence people prefer installing the in-roof solar panels while their houses are in the construction phase.

Types of integrated solar panels

The most effective types of solar panels in the market are:

Monocrystalline solar panels

Because they are primarily composed of pure silicon, monocrystalline solar panel cells have higher levels of efficiency.

Because of their cylindrical shape, these cells are more efficient. Manufacturers of solar panels shape silicon ingots into wafers to create them.

The cell edges are rounded and smoothed during the procedure. You won’t need as many of them because their shape and composition increase the amount of electricity they produce. However, that level of effectiveness comes with a cost.

Compared to polycrystalline solar panels, monocrystalline cells are more expensive to produce. They cost roughly.50 cents more per kilowatt than their polycrystalline counterparts as a result. But there are benefits to that expense, like their extended lifetime and longer warranties.

Polycrystalline solar panels

Solar panels that are polycrystalline are made from many silicon crystals as opposed to only one, hence the name.

After being melted down, the silicon shards are put into moulds. The manufacturing process for the panels uses less waste, which keeps the price of the panels low.

However, the panels’ efficiency is lower than that of monocrystalline solar panels. They can’t perform as effectively in hot areas and can’t produce as much electricity from the sun.

Polycrystalline solar panels are therefore thought to perform less well in warm climates than monocrystalline panels.

However, polycrystalline solar panels are common because of their low cost. They typically cost £1/W as opposed to monocrystalline solar panels’ £1.50/W.

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Thin-film solar panels

Thin Film semiconductors are produced by rolling out different semiconductor materials like Silicon, cadmium telluride, and copper indium gallium selenide as a film on a surface.

They are mainly popular because of how they are manufactured. The disadvantage of thin film solar panels is that they need a lot of roof space and are typically less efficient than crystalline solar panels.

Additionally, they tend to deteriorate more quickly, providing shorter warranties. The upside of thin-film solar panels is that they are more adaptable.

Like crystalline solar cells, thin film solar cells are also less expensive and more flexible. They can be turned into shingles.

Thin film panels are a fantastic alternative for folks who dislike the way solar panels look on roofs.

Unlike conventional panels, which have fixed cell counts, thin film panels can be made in a variety of sizes to meet varied requirements.

How much do in roof solar panels cost?

Depending on the size of your roof, installing solar panels can cost anywhere between £2,900 to £9,000.

In 2022, the cost of a typical 250W solar panel will range from £400 to £500, depending on the system you choose to install.

A 4kW solar panel system is a typical demand for a household, which costs about £6,400 and will cover about 29 square meters of your roof.

3kW PV system £5,000
4kW PV system £6,000
5kW PV system £8,000
Solar thermal system (3.6m2) £4,000 – £5,000

In-roof solar systems are not substantially more expensive than conventional ones, but because many integrated solar panels are custom-made, it might be challenging to determine an exact cost.

Following are some parameters that can alter the price:

The number of panels you install.
Whether you’re incorporating them into new construction or a retrofit.
The amount of electricity the panels need to produce.
The vendor you select.

The financial benefit from the power generated

Although the initial cost of installing solar panels may seem excessive, these may typically pay for themselves in a few years. With solar panels, you can cut costs in two different ways.

You can save between £90 and £240 annually on electricity expenses with a 4kWp solar panel. In a few years, the installation cost will be offset by these savings.

You can export any excess solar energy that you produce but do not utilize back to the main grid. You can make between 1p and 5.5p per kWh depending on the supplier.